A-Novel in this Technique Analysis Tuberculosis Patient Using Hybrid CNN and SVM Model

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health challenge with a significant impact on public health worldwide. This study addresses the prevalence and detection of T.B., focusing on India, a country experiencing rapid economic growth and notable transitions in various sectors. Despite advancements in healthcare delivery, communicable and non-communicable diseases, including TB, continue to pose substantial threats to health security. The proposed method for T.B. analysis integrates key modules, encompassing data collection, preprocessing, feature extraction, image splitting, classification, and performance estimation. Utilizing machine learning algorithms such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), the study aims to enhance accuracy and efficiency in T.B. patient detection. The dataset includes chest X-rays from diverse sources, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of T.B. patterns. The study emphasizes the interconnected challenges of malnutrition and T.B., highlighting the importance of nutritional status assessment in public health. The linkage between undernutrition and infectious diseases, including TB, underscores the need for early detection and intervention. The proposed method offers a systematic approach to evaluating and addressing nutritional deficiencies in patients with chronic illnesses, contributing to improved clinical outcomes.