Enhancing Temporomandibular Joint Function in Cerebral Palsy: A Comprehensive Investigation of the Impact and Efficacy of a Structured Exercise Program

Abstract

Introduction: A structured exercise routine for cerebral palsy children with TMD is explored in this study. TMD impacts jaw joint function, while CP causes non-progressive mental and physical issues. Current treatments lack demographic-specific exercise. The yearlong study examines the program's TMJ pain and range of motion benefits. An experimental technique shows personalised therapy for CP and TMD youngsters, filling a knowledge gap.

Background: Cerebral Palsy children typically have Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD), which cause jaw pain and restriction. This demographic has little information on structured exercise programmes for TMD despite their increased susceptibility. This study tackles this gap with a one-year experiment at Krishna College of Physiotherapy, KIMSDU, Karad. The study uses the Helkimo Index and Three Finger Index to evaluate a structured exercise programme on Cerebral Palsy children's Temporomandibular joint pain and motions, providing vital insights into evidence-based therapies for this particular pediatric group.

Objectives: A year-long planned exercise routine for children with cerebral palsy and temporomandibular problems will be examined in the study. The programme aims to reduce temporomandibular joint pain and motions. The intervention at Krishna College of Physiotherapy, a pre- and post-test experimental investigation, and statistical analysis utilising paired t tests for within-group comparisons are further goals. This study will provide this pediatric group with evidence-based TMD rehabilitation strategies.

Material & Method: Goniometers, heated moist packs, and soft tissue mobilisation tools are used in the study. Organised exercise for cerebral palsy children with temporomandibular issues includes TMJ mobilisation and posture education. Krishna College of Physiotherapy, KIMSDU, Karad, conducted the one-year experimental study including pre- and post-tests. Robust statistical analysis using SPSS 25 paired t-tests. The three-day-a-week, six-week fitness course gradually increases repetitions.

Result: The study found that structured exercise improved Cerebral Palsy patients' Temporomandibular Disorders. The Helkimo Index decreased while the Three Finger Index increased, indicating significant improvements in temporomandibular joint pain and motions. These results support the alternative hypothesis that the intervention worked.

Conclusion: A study found that organised exercise aids cerebral palsy TMD patients. It worked because the Helkimo Index and Three Finger Index statistically improved temporomandibular joint pain and motions. The topic population is diverse and geographic coverage is limited, yet successful. This suggests more Cerebral Palsy Temporomandibular Disorder rehabilitation research.