Congestion Detection and Mitigation Technique for Multi-Hop Communication in WSN

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Published: Aug 18, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i8s.7202
Keywords:
MAC, Multi-hop, Relative Attainment Rate, Wireless Sensor Network

Main Article Content

K. Phani Rama Krishna
Department of ECE, Prasad V Potluri Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Vijayawada-520007, INDIA
Habibulla Mohammad
Department of ECE, Prasad V Potluri Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Vijayawada-520007, INDIA
Ch Gangadhar
Department of ECE, Prasad V Potluri Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Vijayawada-520007, INDIA
Riazuddin Mohammed
University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 1H9

Abstract

The primary function of a network system is to gather information from the observation region and transmit it to the base station. The network life span and congestion are the two major concerns in wireless networks. To enhance the lifespan of the sensor system; multi-hopping has been proved as best in class. Congestion is an important factor to be taken, where multiple nodes forward data to one another in the process of communication. Hence to overcome the issue of congestion in WSN, we proposed a congestion detection and mitigation method along with the multi-hop concept. In this technique, we have considered different routes among communication units that were classified on distance, relative attainment rate (RAR) and node storage occupancy. A utility function (U) has been proposed and calculated using the above illustrated factors for every node that acts as a neighbour to the transmitting node. Neighbour node with highest U-valued will be considered as the packet forwarding node's next hop. In this manner congestion free nodes are selected for data transmission.

Article Details

How to Cite
Krishna, K. P. R. ., Mohammad, H. ., Gangadhar, C. ., & Mohammed, R. . (2023). Congestion Detection and Mitigation Technique for Multi-Hop Communication in WSN. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 11(8s), 236–241. https://doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i8s.7202
Issue
Vol. 11 No. 8s (2023)
Section
Articles

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