Robust Video Watermarking Algorithm based on DCT-SVD approach and Encryption

Main Article Content

Praful Saxena
Santosh Kumar

Abstract

Sharing of digital media content over the internet is increasing everyday .Digital watermarking is a technique used to protect the intellectual property rights of multimedia content owners. In this paper, we propose a robust video watermarking scheme that utilizes Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) for embedding a watermark into video frames. The proposed method uses encryption to make the watermark more robust against malicious attacks. The encryption key is used to modify the watermark before it is embedded in the video frames. The modified watermark is then embedded in the DCT and SVD coefficients of the video frames. The experimental results show that the proposed method provides better robustness against various attacks such as compression, noise addition, and filtering, while maintaining good perceptual quality of the watermarked video. The proposed method also shows better resistance against geometric attacks such as cropping, rotation, and scaling. Overall, the proposed method provides an effective solution for protecting the intellectual property rights of multimedia content owners in video distribution and transmission scenarios.

Article Details

How to Cite
Saxena, P. ., & Kumar, S. . (2023). Robust Video Watermarking Algorithm based on DCT-SVD approach and Encryption . International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 11(5), 85–91. https://doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i5.6581
Section
Articles

References

A. Cheddad, J. Condell, K. Curran, and P. Mc Kevitt, “Digital image steganography: Survey and analysis of current methods,” Signal Processing, vol. 90, no. 3. 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2009.08.010.

X. Chang, W. Wang, J. Zhao, and L. Zhang, “A survey of digital video watermarking,” in Proceedings - 2011 7th International Conference on Natural Computation, ICNC 2011, 2011, vol. 1, doi: 10.1109/ICNC.2011.6022111.

S. K. Praful Saxena, “Hybrid Approach based Video Watermarking Technique by using Scene Detection,” IJRTCSIT, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 10, 2021.

T. Sathies Kumar and C. Arun, “A review of robust video watermarking technique,” Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, vol. 2017, no. Special Issue 2. 2017.

S. B. Rakesh Ahuja, “All Aspects of Digital Video Watermarking Under an Umbrella,” Int. J. Image, Graph. Signal Process., vol. 7, no. 12, p. 54, 2015.

F. Ernawan, D. Ariatmanto, and A. Firdaus, “An Improved Image Watermarking by Modifying Selected DWT-DCT Coefficients,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3067245.

N. Deshpande, A. Rajurkar, and R. R. Mathalkar, “Robust Dual Watermarking Scheme for Video Derived from Strategy Fusion,” Int. J. Image, Graph. Signal Process., vol. 6, no. 5, 2014, doi: 10.5815/ijigsp.2014.05.03.

N. Chawla and V. Singh, “A novel video watermarking scheme based on DWT and PCA,” Int. J. Eng. Adv. Technol., vol. 7, no. 5, 2018.

L. Chen and J. Zhao, “Adaptive digital watermarking using RDWT and SVD,” 2015, doi:

1109/HAVE.2015.7359451.

S. K. Praful Saxena, “Robust Video Watermarking scheme based on DWT and SVD approach using Multiple frequency bands,” Parishodh, vol. 8, no. 9, p. 74, 2019.

L. Agilandeeswari and K. Ganesan, “A robust color video watermarking scheme based on hybrid embedding techniques,” Multimed. Tools Appl., vol. 75, no. 14, 2016, doi: 10.1007/s11042-015-2789-9.

A. K. Abdulrahman and S. Ozturk, “A novel hybrid DCT and DWT based robust watermarking algorithm for color images,” Multimed. Tools Appl., vol. 78, no. 12, 2019, doi: 10.1007/s11042-018-7085-z.

Y. Yang, Y. Zhao, J. Zhang, J. Huang, and Y. Gao, “Recent Development of Theory and Application on Homomorphic Encryption,” Dianzi Yu Xinxi Xuebao/Journal Electron. Inf. Technol., vol. 43, no. 2, 2021, doi: 10.11999/JEIT191019.

A. Kanhe and A. Gnanasekaran, “Security of electronic patient record using imperceptible DCT-SVD based audio watermarking technique,” Int. J. Electron. Telecommun., vol. 65, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.24425/123560.

A. A. Mohammed, B. A. Jebur, and K. M. Younus, “Hybrid DCT-SVD Based Digital Watermarking Scheme with Chaotic Encryption for Medical Images,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 1152, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/1152/1/012025.

A. Chopra, S. Gupta, and S. Dhall, “Analysis of frequency domain watermarking techniques in presence of geometric and simple attacks,” Multimed. Tools Appl., vol. 79, no. 1–2, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s11042-019-08087-x.

S. S. Jamal, T. Shah, S. Farwa, and M. U. Khan, “A new technique of frequency domain watermarking based on a local ring,” Wirel. Networks, vol. 25, no. 4, 2019, doi: 10.1007/s11276-017-1606-y.