Impact of QR-Codes as a Disruptive Technology During the Covid-19 Contagion

Main Article Content

Joydeep Mookerjee
Subir Chattopadhyay
Tusar Ahmed
Lavanya Addepalli

Abstract

Introduction In the world economy, QR codes became very popular, and their prominence is expanding rapidly. The QR-codes look a bit like barcodes, but are made up of square patterns. As businesses are increasingly embracing these technologies, QR codes are becoming more popular, QR code readers are being integrated into smartphones. Apple released iOS 11 to search QR codes using the smartphone camera back in 2017 which is now a game-changing marketing strategy for businesses and retailers.


Objective: The objective of the paper is to conduct an extensive theoretical review on the growth of QR codes in the digital era and QR codes' reach as contactless payment solutions.


Methodology: A bibliometric review by refereeing quality articles published in highly ranked journal.


Conclusion: When the QR code reader was integrated into the new Android smartphone camera, it proved to be a key differentiator.  Following the global COVID-19 contagion, there has been a nudge for contactless activities and remote resource allocation, such as online work, payments and online classes among others. QR-codes have seen a spectacular increase in usage across all aspects of life.

Article Details

How to Cite
Mookerjee, J. ., Chattopadhyay, S. ., Ahmed, T. ., & Addepalli, L. . (2022). Impact of QR-Codes as a Disruptive Technology During the Covid-19 Contagion. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 10(1s), 284–289. https://doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v10i1s.5850
Section
Articles

References

Ahmad, H., Asgahar, S., Khan, H., & Khan, M. S. (2020). Consumers and QR code payment method: A Case of Pakistani Retail Environment. RMC Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1-15.

Asset. (2021, Jan 24). Will QR Code Still be Trending in 2021? Retrieved from assetinfinity.com: https://www.assetinfinity.com/blog/reason-behind-qr-code-trends#:~:text=However%2C%20now%20the%20QR%20Code,9.76%20Million%20scans%20in%202018.

Beaconstac. (2021, Feb 18). qr-code-use-cases. Retrieved from beaconstac.com: https://www.beaconstac.com/qr-code-use-cases

Brown, D. C., & Lin, M. (2021). An Overview of Technologically Enabled Finance. The Palgrave Handbook of Technological Finance,.

CBNEditor. (2021, January 30). Chinese Mobile Payments Transactions Exceed $5.87 Trillion. Retrieved from Chinabankingnews.com: http://www.chinabankingnews.com/2018/08/01/chinese-mobile-payments-transactions-exceed-5-87-trillion/

Chen, Y. H. (2012). U.S. Patent No. 12/849,005.

Choudhary, S. R. (2020, December 22). Working through disruption: How QR Codes can help. Retrieved from Beaconstac.com: https://blog.beaconstac.com/2020/03/covid-19-qr-codes/

Code, S. Q. (2017). History of QR Codes.

DENSO WAVE. (2021, Feb 18). QR-code. Retrieved from qrcode.com: https://www.qrcode.com/en/

Garg, G. (2015, Feb 19). How QR Codes work: Everything you need to know. Retrieved from Scanova.io: https://scanova.io/blog/blog/2015/02/19/how-qr-codes-work/

Hegde, A. (2021, January 18). QR Code Statistics 2021: 50 QR Code Statistics You Should Know! Retrieved from Beaconstac.com: https://blog.beaconstac.com/2019/12/qr-code-statistics/#Chapter-9:-Bonus-QR-Code-statistics

Holm, M. R., & Poland, G. A. (2021). Critical aspects of packaging, storage, preparation, and administration of mRNA and adenovirus-vectored COVID-19 vaccines for optimal efficacy. Vaccine, 457.

Indianexpress. (2020, December 2). As Japan pushes cashless agenda, Paytm app cashes in. Retrieved from indianexpress.com: https://indianexpress.com/article/business/as-japan-pushes-cashless-agenda-paytm-app-cashes-in-6145948/

Juniper. (2021, Jan 30). QR Code Payments Statistics. Retrieved from juniperresearch.com: https://www.juniperresearch.com/resources/infographics/qr-code-payments-statistics?ch=QR%20code

Khan, M. B., Ghafoorzai, S. A., Patel, I., & Shehbaz, D. M. (2021). Waqf based Islamic Fintech Model for Agriculture Sector of Indonesia. International Journal of Business Ethics.

Moran, S. (2019, Oct 22). 5 Reasons Why QR Codes Mean Business. Retrieved from Global Web Index: https://blog.globalwebindex.com/chart-of-the-week/why-qr-codes-mean-business/

Nakamoto, I., Wang, S., Guo, Y., & Zhuang, W. (2020). A QR Code–Based Contact Tracing Framework for Sustainable Containment of COVID-19: Evaluation of an Approach to Assist the Return to Normal Activity. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, e22321.

Network. (2021, January 30). 10,000 UAE merchant terminals to accept UnionPay QR Code Payment Service. Retrieved from Network.ae: https://www.network.ae/en/news/view/10000-uae-merchant-terminals-to-accept-unionpay-qr-code-payment-service

Parsons, J. (2021). https://www.mirror.co.uk/. Retrieved from Mirror: https://www.mirror.co.uk/tech/beggars-now-accepting-mobile-payments-11700364

Perez-Alba, E., Nuzzolo, S. L., Expinosa, M. J., & Camacho, O. A. (2020). Use of self-administered surveys through QR code and same center telemedicine in a walk-in clinic in the era of COVID-19. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association: JAMIA, 985.

Pickard-Whitehead, G. (2021, Feb 9). Vistaprint and PayPal Offering Touchless QR Code Payment Option for Small Business. Retrieved from Small Business Trends: https://smallbiztrends.com/2021/02/vistaprint-paypal-qr-code-payments-small-business.html

qrcode.pro. (2021, Jan 30). QR-Code Generator. Retrieved from qrcode.pro.com: http://en.qrcode-pro.com/

Research & Markets. (2020, Oct 30). Mobile Payment Services 2019 - A Survey of the Development of Global Mobile Payments in both Emerging and Developed Markets. Retrieved from Researchandmarkets.com: https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/4774869/mobile-payment-services-2019-a-survey-of-the?utm_source=BW&utm_medium=PressRelease&utm_code=xvnpn7&utm_campaign=1283073+-+Global+Mobile+Payment+Services+Market+2019-2022%3a+Focus+on+NFC%2c+QR+Codes%2c+Dig

Sentance, R. (2020, August 25). How QR codes are finally enabling innovation in 2020. Retrieved from Econsultancy.com: https://econsultancy.com/how-qr-codes-are-finally-enabling-innovation-in-2020/

Silverberg, D. (2021, Jan 22). How Covid turbocharged the QR revolution. Retrieved from BBC.com: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-55579480

Soon, T. J. (2008). QR code. Synthesis Journal, 59-78.

Sorensen, E. (2021, January 4). QR code payments – what is it and how does it work? Retrieved from MobileTransaction.org: https://www.mobiletransaction.org/qr-code-payment-works/

Statista. (2021, Jan 30). ncrease of QR codes usage since shelter-in-place began according to consumers in the United States and United Kingdom as of September 2020. Retrieved from statista.com: https://www.statista.com/statistics/199328/qr-code-scanners-by-age/

Suebtimrat, P., & Vonguai, R. (2021). An Investigation of Behavioral Intention Towards QR Code Payment in Bangkok, Thailand. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 939-950.

Yan, L. Y., Tan, G. W., Loh, X. M., Hew, J. J., & Ooi, K. B. (2021). QR code and mobile payment: The disruptive forces in retail. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 102300.

Yusof, S. M., Goolamally, N., Latif, L. A., & Fadzail, M. (n.d.). Using QR Codes in enhancing learning in elementary statistics. 2012.