Legal Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Criminal Justice Systems

Abstract

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming various sectors, including the criminal justice system, where it is increasingly utilized for tasks such as law enforcement, sentencing, and predictive policing. AI holds the potential to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making within these areas. However, its deployment also brings forth critical ethical and legal challenges. Key concerns include accountability for AI-driven decisions, algorithmic bias, transparency in AI processes, and the diminishing role of human oversight. This research paper critically examines these challenges, explores the existing legal frameworks governing AI in criminal justice, and proposes strategies to mitigate associated risks. By addressing the ethical and legal implications of AI integration in criminal justice, this paper seeks to contribute to the evolving discourse on balancing innovation with the preservation of justice and fairness.