“Synthesis,Characterization and Surface Morphology of Conducting Polymer with Nanocomposite Used for wide range of Applications”

Abstract

Polyaniline was utilized for the very first time in a search for cadmium sulphate in an aqueous solution. The search was conducted for the very first time. The present investigation is the pioneering effort to produce a polyaniline-CdS nano-composite through the application of a method known as in-situ oxidative polymerization. Synthesis and study of conducting polymers' physical characteristics are keys. Polyaniline is conductive.  X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that the matrix contains pure nano CdS particles. This work prepares nanostructured polyaniline (PANI) using four sol-gel methods. Morphology of PANI samples was determined by X-ray diffraction was used to characterize PANI molecular structure (XRD). The results of the characterization of the prepared PANI show that the morphology, chemical composition, crystallinity, conductivity, and surface area were significantly altered as a result of the atypical techniques that were used in its synthesis. This was confirmed by the results of the characterization. This paper examines recent advances in polyaniline conducting polymer production and characteristics. Synthesis of polyaniline using traditional and grafted methods has been reviewed. By this high-accuracy development process, structure and properties are directly related. Structure-modified polyaniline can be used in the future. Observations showed that PANI/CdS nanocomposites have higher DC conductivity than PANI. By oxidizing aniline with cadmium sulfate 3.5 pH, conducting polyaniline nanocomposites with CdS nanoparticles were produced in situ. CdS-nanoparticles affect polyaniline's electrical conductivity. The homogeneous intercalation of CdS nanoparticles leads in a cooperative phenomenon between polyaniline and the nanoparticles, increasing the electrical conductivity of polyaniline nano-composite compared to pure polyaniline.