Age-Adaptive Multimodal Biometric Authentication System with Blockchain-based Re-Enrollment
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Abstract
In the long run, a significant time gap between enrollment and probe image challenges the model's prediction ability when it has been trained on variant biometric traits. Since variant biometric traits change over time, it is sensible to construct a multimodal biometric authentication system that must include at least one invariant trait, such as the iris. The emergence of Deep learning has enabled developers to build classifiers on synthesized age-progressive images, particularly face images, to search for individuals who have been missing for many years, to avail a comprehensive portrayal of their appearance. However, in sensitive areas such as the military and banks, where security and confidentiality are of utmost importance, models should be built using real samples, and any variations in biometric traits should trigger an alert for the system and notify the subject about re-enrollment. This paper proposes an algorithm for age adaptation of biometric classifiers using multimodal channels which securely update the biometric traits while logging the transactions on the blockchain. It emphasizes confidence-score-based re-enrolment of individual subjects when the authenticator module becomes less effective with a particular subject's probe image. This reduces the time, cost, and memory involved in periodic re-enrolment of all subjects. The classifier deployed on the blockchain invokes appropriate smart contracts and completes this process securely.
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